When Efpeglenatide's status or evidence changes, it's in the next morning's email.
What it is
Efpeglenatide is a once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist from Hanmi Pharmaceutical. It is built on exendin-4, the Gila monster peptide behind exenatide, and joined through a polyethylene glycol linker to a piece of a human antibody (an IgG4 Fc fragment). That bulky partner slows clearance from the body and gives it a half-life of about 5.5 to 7.5 days.
Sanofi licensed it in 2015 for type 2 diabetes and ran the AMPLITUDE program. In AMPLITUDE-O, 4,076 people with type 2 diabetes and heart or kidney disease had fewer heart attacks, strokes or cardiovascular deaths on efpeglenatide than on placebo (7.0% vs 9.2%, hazard ratio 0.73). Sanofi stopped funding the program and returned the rights in 2020, and Hanmi switched the focus to obesity.
Read the full overview 1 more
On October 7, 2026, Korea's Ministry of Food and Drug Safety approved it as the Eppe Auto-Injector (Korean name 에페, also romanized Epe) for chronic weight management in adults without diabetes. The approval rests on a Korean phase 3 trial of 448 adults that has not yet been published. According to news reports, weight fell 9.02% versus 0.89% on placebo at 40 weeks; Hanmi's earlier interim readout reported 9.75% versus 0.95%. Either figure is less than semaglutide or tirzepatide give in their own trials. It is not approved by the FDA or EMA.
StructureSequence not published in a usable form
Length
Not reported
Origin
Conjugate of an imidazoacetyl-modified exendin-4 peptide (originally from Gila monster venom), a polyethylene glycol linker, and a human IgG4 Fc fragment dimer. Developed by Hanmi Pharmaceutical (FDA substance record UNII 3M1V5Z2270, CAS 1296200-77-5).
How Efpeglenatide works
What it binds to, and what happens inside the body after that, step by step.
TargetGLP-1 receptor (agonist, exendin-based)
Efpeglenatide activates the GLP-1 receptor, like semaglutide and exenatide. That raises insulin when blood sugar is high, lowers glucagon, slows stomach emptying and reduces appetite. The antibody fragment it carries keeps it out of the kidneys and in circulation for days, so it can be given weekly.
1Slow absorptionAfter injection, blood levels peak 2 to 6 days later (48 to 144 hours in phase 2 studies).
2Long time in the bloodThe IgG4 Fc fragment slows clearance; half-life was 135 to 180 hours.
3GLP-1 receptor activationInsulin release rises with blood sugar, glucagon falls and the stomach empties more slowly.
4Less appetite, lower weightAccording to news reports of the approval, Korean adults without diabetes lost 9.02% of body weight at 40 weeks vs 0.89% on placebo.
What the studies show
Human results and animal results are kept apart below. A result in rats tells you a mechanism is plausible. It does not tell you what happens in a person.
AEvidence
An approved drug in South Korea, with multiple phase 3 RCTs: a 4,076-person cardiovascular outcomes trial showing fewer heart and kidney events in type 2 diabetes, several glucose-lowering trials, and a Korean obesity trial. The obesity phase 3 result is known only from company and news reports, not yet a peer-reviewed paper. Several Sanofi trials were stopped early for funding reasons, not safety.
How far the evidence reachesHighest rung: Regulatory approval
Cell studiesIn a dish None listed
Animal studiesRodents and other models None listed
Small human studiesOpen-label, case series Covered by human data
Preclinical: tells you a mechanism is plausibleHuman: tells you what happened in people (14 published studies, approx.)
In people 6
Randomized trial2021
Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes with Efpeglenatide in Type 2 Diabetes (AMPLITUDE-O)
4,076 adults with type 2 diabetes and heart disease or chronic kidney disease
Heart attack, stroke or cardiovascular death in 7.0% on efpeglenatide vs 9.2% on placebo over a median 1.81 years (hazard ratio 0.73); kidney events 13.0% vs 18.4%.
Korean phase 3 obesity trial (reported at approval, not yet peer reviewed)
448 Korean adults with obesity, average BMI 32, no diabetes
According to news reports, weight fell 9.02% vs 0.89% on placebo at 40 weeks and 75.1% vs 13.5% lost at least 5%; Hanmi's interim topline reported 9.75% vs 0.95%.
2020Sanofi returns the rights; several AMPLITUDE trials are stopped early for funding reasons.
2021AMPLITUDE-O published in NEJM: 27% fewer major cardiovascular events vs placebo.
2025Korean phase 3 obesity trial interim results (October); Hanmi files for approval in Korea in December.
2026Approved in South Korea as Eppe on October 7 for chronic weight management.
Approval or regulatory milestoneResearch milestone
Legal and regulatory status
Approved outside US Approved as a medicine in another country, not by the FDA.
Approved products
Eppe (efpeglenatide auto-injector)Chronic weight management with diet and exercise in adults without diabetes with BMI 30 or higher, or BMI 27 to under 30 with a weight-related conditionSouth Korea, 2026
Approved by Korea's Ministry of Food and Drug Safety on October 7, 2026, as Korea's 45th domestically developed new drug (MFDS press release, October 7, 2026). Hanmi filed in December 2025, according to news reports, and news reports said launch was planned for late October 2026. The company reported that it is running a phase 3 diabetes trial in Korea and targets approval for diabetes in 2028. Not approved by the FDA or EMA. WADA: not named on the 2026 or 2027 Prohibited List and, because it now has a government approval, S0 does not apply. Unlike semaglutide and tirzepatide, it is not on the WADA Monitoring Program.
Sport (WADA)
Not on the World Anti-Doping Agency prohibited list as a named substance.
Compounding pharmacies
Not applicable in the US. Efpeglenatide is not a component of any FDA-approved drug and does not appear on FDA's 503A bulk substance category lists (updated May 14, 2026), so it cannot be legally compounded. Products sold online as efpeglenatide are unapproved.
When the FDA or WADA changes Efpeglenatide's status, it's in the next morning's email.
How long it stays in the body
Half-life
About 6.6 days
About 5.5 to 7.5 days (135 to 180 hours)
Routes studied
Subcutaneous injection (once weekly)
Bioavailability
Not published in a source we could verify.
Notes
Peak levels arrive 48 to 144 hours after a dose. Peak-to-trough ratio was only 1.3 to 1.4 with weekly dosing. A pooled population model across six studies found body weight and disease status changed exposure only modestly, supporting one dosing scheme without routine adjustment.
Single-dose clearance
How much of Efpeglenatide is left after a single dose
50%left after 6.6 days
Half-lifeAbout 6.6 days
About 97% cleared33 days
Simple first-order model from the published half-life. Real clearance varies with dose, route, kidney and liver function and formulation. This is not a dosing schedule.
Doses used in published studies
This table records the doses that trials and approved labels used, with the source for each row. It is a record of research, not a recommendation, and it is open to free members.
Doses used in published research and approved labels4 rows
Study or labelDoseRouteFrequencyDurationSource
Checking membershipEach row names the trial or label, the dose, route, frequency, duration and a link to the source. Free account, no card.
What people say online, checked against the studies
Tap a claim to see what the studies found.
The claim"Efpeglenatide works as well as Wegovy."Not supportedThe evidence does not back this
The Korean trial showed 9.02% weight loss at 40 weeks; semaglutide 2.4 mg showed 14.9% at 68 weeks in its own trial. The trials differ in length and population and were not head to head, but there is no evidence it matches semaglutide.
The claim"Efpeglenatide is FDA approved."Not supportedThe evidence does not back this
It is approved only in South Korea (October 2026). Sanofi's US diabetes program was stopped in 2020 and no US filing has been announced.
The claim"Efpeglenatide protects the heart."MixedSome studies agree, some do not
In AMPLITUDE-O, major cardiovascular events fell 27% in people with type 2 diabetes and heart or kidney disease. That has not been shown in people with obesity alone.
The claim"Efpeglenatide has fewer side effects than other GLP-1 drugs."UntestedNobody has measured this in people
GI side effect rates in the Korean trial (nausea 16.6%, vomiting 11.6%) were lower than reported for Wegovy, but no head-to-head trial has tested this.
Storage and stability
Dry powder (lyophilized)
Supplied as a ready-to-use auto-injector, not a powder. Storage instructions from the Korean label were not available in a source we could verify.
New Efpeglenatide research, explained when it is published
One email when a trial reads out, a label changes or the FDA acts on a peptide. Free, every source linked, unsubscribe any time.
Frequently asked questions
Is efpeglenatide approved?
Yes, in South Korea only. The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety approved it as the Eppe (Epe) Auto-Injector on October 7, 2026, for chronic weight management in adults without diabetes. It is not approved by the FDA or EMA.
How much weight do people lose on efpeglenatide?
In the 448-person Korean phase 3 trial, news reports of the approval give 9.02% at 40 weeks versus 0.89% on placebo, with 75.1% losing at least 5% of their weight. Hanmi's interim topline reported 9.75% versus 0.95%. The trial has not yet been published in a journal.
Is efpeglenatide the same as exenatide?
No. Both are built on exendin-4, but efpeglenatide is attached to an antibody fragment through a PEG linker, which makes it last about a week instead of hours.
Why did Sanofi drop efpeglenatide?
Sanofi returned the rights to Hanmi in 2020. Its phase 3 trials were stopped early for funding reasons, not for safety or efficacy concerns, and AMPLITUDE-O still reported a heart benefit.
What dose of efpeglenatide is approved in Korea?
Per news reports of the approval, treatment starts at 2 mg weekly, steps up through 4, 6 and 8 mg over 12 weeks, and is maintained at 10 mg weekly.