Which peptides are legal in the US, and which are on FDA's Category 2 list

Regulatory fact, as of October 2026: FDA's Category 2 holds kisspeptin-10, ipamorelin, GHRP-2, GHRP-6 and MK-677, while BPC-157, TB-500 and 15 others moved to its withdrawn list. FDA-approved peptides are the only finished products the FDA has reviewed. Compounding is lawful only when the ingredient qualifies, which rules out BPC-157 and most research peptides today. A “research use only” label does not make a product legal to sell for people, and anti-doping rules apply on top of all of it.

10 minute read 16 sources Last checked October 16, 2026
Only FDA-approved products were reviewed as finished drugs. Semaglutide, tirzepatide, tesamorelin, bremelanotide and a few dozen other peptides have approved products with trial data behind the label.
Compounding is legal only when the ingredient qualifies. A 503A pharmacy needs an ingredient with a USP monograph, one that is part of an approved drug, or one on the 503A bulks list. BPC-157 is none of these.
"Research use only" is not a legal shield. The FDA judges intended use from the whole website. In August 2026 it sent warning letters to five sellers despite their research-only labels.
Sport has its own rules. WADA bans BPC-157, TB-500, CJC-1295, ipamorelin and most growth hormone peptides at all times. The GLP-1 drugs are not on the 2026 list.
8 to 6advisory vote for BPC-157 on July 23, 2026. Not binding.
5research-peptide sellers sent FDA warning letters on August 24, 2026
0research peptides on the final 503A bulks list as of October 2026

Every FDA warning letter that names a peptide since 2021, with the date, the recipient, the peptides and a link to the letter: FDA warning letters to peptide sellers. Outside the US, the TGA, Health Canada, the MHRA and Medsafe have issued their own notices: peptide warnings by country.

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FDA Category 2 peptides list, tracked

Every peptide FDA has placed in Category 2, plus the ones it now lists as nominated but withdrawn. Category 2 means FDA found significant safety concerns. Withdrawn means the nominator pulled the nomination, which leaves the peptide in no category and with no lawful 503A compounding route. Each row shows the date we last checked it against FDA.

Regulatory fact: FDA 503A and 503B bulk substance categories, as of October 2026
PeptideFDA statusCommittee reviewSource
Kisspeptin-10 Category 2 For 503A pharmacies since September 29, 2023 No review announced FDA Category 2 pageChecked
MK-677 (ibutamoren) Category 2 For 503B since December 29, 2022 and 503A since September 29, 2023 No review announced FDA Category 2 pageChecked
Ipamorelin Category 2 For 503B outsourcing facilities since September 29, 2023. Its 503A nomination was withdrawn No review announced FDA Category 2 pageChecked
GHRP-2 Category 2 For 503B, injectable and nasal use, since September 29, 2023 No review announced FDA Category 2 pageChecked
GHRP-6 Category 2 For 503B since September 29, 2023 No review announced FDA Category 2 pageChecked
BPC-157 Withdrawn Nominated but withdrawn. Was in Category 2 Committee voted 8 to 6 for the bulks list on July 23, 2026 (reported). No proposed rule yetFDA staff review: the criteria weigh against adding it to the 503A bulks list (FDA briefing document) FDA Category 2 pageChecked
TB-500 Withdrawn Nominated but withdrawn. Was in Category 2 Committee voted 8 to 6 for the bulks list on July 23, 2026 (reported). No proposed rule yetFDA staff review: the criteria weigh against adding it to the 503A bulks list (FDA briefing document) FDA Category 2 pageChecked
KPV Withdrawn Nominated but withdrawn. Was in Category 2 Committee voted 8 to 6 for the bulks list on July 23, 2026 (reported). No proposed rule yetFDA staff review: the criteria weigh against adding it to the 503A bulks list (FDA briefing document) FDA Category 2 pageChecked
MOTS-c Withdrawn Nominated but withdrawn. Was in Category 2 Committee voted 7 to 5 for the bulks list on July 23, 2026 (reported). No proposed rule yetFDA staff review: the criteria weigh against adding it to the 503A bulks list (FDA briefing document) FDA Category 2 pageChecked
Epitalon Withdrawn Nominated but withdrawn. Was in Category 2 Committee voted 7 to 4 for the bulks list on July 24, 2026 (reported). No proposed rule yetFDA staff review: the criteria weigh against adding it to the 503A bulks list (FDA briefing document) FDA Category 2 pageChecked
Semax Withdrawn Nominated but withdrawn. Was in Category 2 Committee voted 8 to 5 for the bulks list on July 24, 2026 (reported). No proposed rule yetFDA staff review: the criteria weigh against adding it to the 503A bulks list (FDA briefing document) FDA Category 2 pageChecked
DSIP (emideltide) Withdrawn Nominated but withdrawn. Was in Category 2 Committee voted 7 to 6 against adding it on July 24, 2026 (reported)FDA staff review: the criteria weigh against adding it to the 503A bulks list (FDA briefing document) FDA Category 2 pageChecked
GHK-Cu Category 1 For every route except injection, since May 14, 2026. The injectable nomination was withdrawn FDA plans a committee review before the end of February 2027 FDA 503A category listChecked
Melanotan II Withdrawn Nominated but withdrawn. Was in Category 2 Committee review expected before the end of February 2027 (reported) FDA Category 2 pageChecked
LL-37 Withdrawn Nominated but withdrawn. Was in Category 2 Committee review expected before the end of February 2027 (reported) FDA Category 2 pageChecked
Dihexa Withdrawn Nominated but withdrawn. Was in Category 2 Committee review expected before the end of February 2027 (reported) FDA Category 2 pageChecked
PEG-MGF Withdrawn Nominated but withdrawn. Was in Category 2 Committee review expected before the end of February 2027 (reported) FDA Category 2 pageChecked
CJC-1295 Withdrawn Nominated but withdrawn. Was in Category 2 Not reviewed in July 2026 FDA Category 2 pageChecked
AOD-9604 Withdrawn Nominated but withdrawn. Was in Category 2 Not reviewed in July 2026 FDA Category 2 pageChecked
Selank Withdrawn Nominated but withdrawn. Was in Category 2 Not reviewed in July 2026 FDA Category 2 pageChecked
Thymosin alpha-1 Withdrawn Nominated but withdrawn. Was in Category 2 Not reviewed in July 2026 FDA Category 2 pageChecked
VIP Category 1 Under evaluation for 503A No review announced FDA 503A category listChecked
Thymulin Category 3 Nominated for 503A without enough supporting information No review announced FDA 503A category listChecked

Vote counts marked reported come from McDermott Will & Schulte, July 27, 2026; FDA had not posted minutes on the meeting page when we checked. No proposed rule adding a peptide to the 503A bulks list had appeared in the Federal Register as of October 16, 2026, and 21 CFR 216.23(a) still lists six substances, none of them peptides. Every step on BPC-157, dated and sourced: is BPC-157 legal in 2026.

Cite, download or embed this table

Link to this tracker by its row: each peptide has its own anchor, such as /peptides/guides/legal-status/#bpc-157. The CSV holds every row with its FDA source link and check date.

Staate. "FDA compounding status of peptides: Category 2 and withdrawn list tracker." Last checked October 16, 2026. https://staate.co/peptides/guides/legal-status/#tracker

To show the table on your own site, paste this code. The embedded table carries the same rows and check dates as this page, with a filter by FDA category. Preview the embed.

<iframe src="https://staate.co/embed/fda-peptide-tracker/" title="FDA compounding status of peptides, tracked by Staate" width="100%" height="640" loading="lazy" style="border:1px solid #d9e4df;border-radius:12px;max-width:100%"></iframe>
<p style="font:13px/1.5 sans-serif;margin:6px 0 0">Source: <a href="https://staate.co/peptides/guides/legal-status/#tracker">Staate, FDA peptide compounding status tracker</a></p>
Download CSV (23 rows)

The status map

Each category means something specific about who checked the product and what rules it was made under. Tap one to see what it means, who regulates it and the latest FDA action.

Six categories. Tap one.

FDA-approved drug

The FDA reviewed clinical trial data showing the drug works for a specific use and that its benefits outweigh its risks, then approved a label that states how it is used. This is the only category where the finished product itself has been reviewed.

Who checks it
FDA reviews the application and inspects the factory before approval and on a routine schedule after.
Quality rules
Current good manufacturing practice (21 CFR parts 210 and 211). Every batch is tested against specifications the FDA approved.
Prescription
Required. A doctor can also prescribe it for a use not on the label (off-label).
Side-effect reports
The manufacturer must report adverse events to the FDA.
Peptide examples
  • Semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus)
  • Tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound)
  • Tesamorelin (Egrifta)
  • Bremelanotide (Vyleesi)
  • Setmelanotide (Imcivree)
  • Oxytocin (Pitocin)
  • hCG (Novarel, Pregnyl)
Latest actionThe tirzepatide shortage was declared over on December 19, 2024 and the semaglutide shortage on February 21, 2025, so brand-name products are the default source again.

Can a pharmacy legally compound this peptide?

Federal law, plus the FDA's interim policy, gives a 503A pharmacy four routes to use a bulk ingredient. If a peptide fails all four, there is no lawful pathway, whatever a clinic or website says.

  1. 1 Is the peptide part of an FDA-approved drug?
    Yes

    A 503A pharmacy may use it for a patient, but may not regularly make copies of a drug that is on the market.

    Semaglutide, tirzepatide, tesamorelin
  2. 2 Does it have a USP or NF monograph?
    Yes

    A 503A pharmacy may use it if the bulk ingredient comes from an FDA-registered supplier.

    Oxytocin
  3. 3 Is it on the 503A bulks list in a final rule?
    Yes

    A 503A pharmacy may use it.

    No research peptide as of October 2026
  4. 4 Is it in Category 1 under FDA's interim policy?
    Yes

    FDA does not generally act against compounding while it reviews the nomination.

    GHK-Cu except by injection. Not BPC-157, TB-500, CJC-1295 or ipamorelin
  5. No lawful compounding pathway

    This is where BPC-157, TB-500, CJC-1295, ipamorelin, melanotan II and most research peptides sit as of October 2026. Category 2 substances such as GHRP-2 and kisspeptin-10 end up here too.

The most common mistake

"BPC-157 came off Category 2 in April 2026, so pharmacies can make it now."

It came off Category 2 because the people who nominated it withdrew the nomination. That leaves it in no category at all, which is weaker than Category 1. The July 2026 advisory vote recommended adding it to the bulks list, but only a final FDA rule does that. FDA staff had recommended against it, citing a lack of evidence that it works. Every step so far, dated and sourced: is BPC-157 legal in 2026.

What the FDA has done, in order

  1. Sep 29, 2023

    FDA places GHRP-2, GHRP-6, ipamorelin, kisspeptin-10, ibutamoren and a group of other peptides, BPC-157 among them, in Category 2.

  2. Dec 19, 2024

    FDA confirms the tirzepatide shortage is over.

  3. Feb 21, 2025

    FDA declares the semaglutide shortage over.

  4. Apr 22 and May 22, 2025

    Grace periods end for 503A and then 503B compounders making semaglutide copies.

  5. Feb 6, 2026

    FDA says it will restrict GLP-1 ingredients used in mass-marketed compounded drugs and act on misleading ads.

  6. Apr 2026

    The FDA list, updated April 22, shows BPC-157, TB-500, CJC-1295 and 14 others as "nominated but withdrawn."

  7. May 14, 2026

    FDA puts GHK-Cu back in Category 1 for every route except injection, after one nominator said it meant to withdraw only the injectable form.

  8. Jul 23, 2026

    Advisory committee recommends BPC-157, KPV and TB-500 for the 503A bulks list, 8 to 6 on each with 1 abstaining, and MOTS-c 7 to 5 (reported).

  9. Jul 24, 2026

    The committee recommends epitalon (7 to 4) and semax (8 to 5), and votes 7 to 6 against DSIP (reported).

  10. Aug 24, 2026

    FDA warning letters to five "research use only" peptide sellers.

Changelog

What changed on this page and when.

  1. Oct 17, 2026

    Added an embeddable copy of the tracker table for other sites, with the same rows and check dates. Checked the advisory committee meeting page: FDA has still not posted minutes for the July 23 and 24 votes.

  2. Oct 16, 2026

    Added the FDA staff conclusion for the seven peptides reviewed in July 2026, each linked to its FDA briefing document (all seven: the criteria weigh against listing). Added a last-checked date to every row, a CSV download and a suggested citation. Rechecked the FDA Category 2 page, the 503A category list, the Federal Register and 21 CFR 216.23: no change since October 15.

  3. Oct 15, 2026

    Added the Category 2 tracker table with an FDA source on every row, the July 24 votes on epitalon, semax and DSIP, the July 23 vote on MOTS-c, and GHK-Cu's return to Category 1 for non-injectable use. Checked the Federal Register and 21 CFR 216.23: no peptide has been added to the 503A bulks list.

  4. Oct 13, 2026

    Status checked against the FDA Category 2 page, the FDA shortage announcements and the WADA 2026 Prohibited List.

Check one peptide against all three rulebooks

FDA approval, pharmacy compounding and WADA, side by side. Amber means there is no approved product, no lawful compounding route, or a ban in sport.

FDA-approved productNo, not anywhere
US pharmacy compoundingNot on the bulks list. Advisory vote in favor July 23, 2026; no final rule
WADA 2026Prohibited: S0, named example
Read the full BPC-157 profile

Status checked October 15, 2026 against the FDA Category 2 list (current as of April 22, 2026), the FDA 503A category list (updated May 14, 2026), the FDA shortage announcements and the WADA 2026 Prohibited List. Rules change; each source is linked below.

What the WADA 2026 list bans

These substances are prohibited at all times, in and out of competition. The list says each class covers substances with similar structure or effect, so a peptide does not need to be named to be banned.

WADA Prohibited List 2026, peptide-relevant sections
SectionWhat it coversPeptides named or covered
S0 Non-approved substancesAny drug not approved for human use by any health authorityBPC-157 (named), retatrutide, melanotan II and other unapproved peptides not listed elsewhere
S2.2.1Peptides that raise testosterone in maleshCG, LH, gonadorelin, kisspeptin and its analogs
S2.2.3Growth hormone, analogs and fragmentsAOD-9604, hGH 176-191
S2.2.4Growth hormone releasing factorsCJC-1295, sermorelin, tesamorelin, ipamorelin, ibutamoren (MK-677), GHRP-2, GHRP-6, hexarelin
S2.3Growth factors and modulatorsThymosin beta-4 and TB-500, IGF-1 and analogs, mechano growth factors
Not listedNot named on the 2026 listSemaglutide, tirzepatide, oxytocin

Every peptide on staate, row by row, with its WADA section, the list wording and the year it was first named: the WADA banned peptides list.

What this means in four common situations

If a clinic offers BPC-157 injections

Ask where the vial comes from. A 503A pharmacy has no lawful ingredient pathway for BPC-157 today, so the product is either compounded outside the rules or bought as a research chemical.

If you are offered compounded semaglutide

Since the shortages ended, a pharmacy may make it only when your prescriber documents a change you need from the approved product. A cheaper price on its own is not that reason.

If you are a tested athlete

WADA bans most healing and growth hormone peptides at all times, and a research-only label does not change that. Check the current list and your federation before using any peptide.

If you live outside the US

This guide covers US law. Australia, the UK and the EU regulate these products differently, and some peptides approved abroad are not approved in the US.

This guide explains how the rules work. It is not legal advice for any individual, clinic or business.

Peptides mentioned in this guide

Get told when the FDA rules on BPC-157

We email when a final rule, warning letter wave or WADA update changes what this page says. Daily peptide brief, free, every source linked.

Frequently asked questions
Which peptides are on the FDA Category 2 list right now?
As of October 2026, FDA lists kisspeptin-10 and ibutamoren (MK-677) in Category 2 for 503A pharmacies, and GHRP-2, GHRP-6, ipamorelin and ibutamoren in Category 2 for 503B outsourcing facilities. BPC-157, TB-500, CJC-1295 and 14 other peptides appear on the same FDA page under "nominated but withdrawn." The tracker table above lists each one with its FDA source.
Did HHS move the peptides back to Category 1?
Only one. The peptides left Category 2 in April 2026 because their nominators withdrew them, and a withdrawn nomination puts a substance in no category. Of the 17 peptides on FDA's withdrawn list, only GHK-Cu is back in Category 1, and only for routes other than injection (FDA list updated May 14, 2026). The advisory committee votes in July 2026 were recommendations; adding a substance to the bulks list takes a published FDA rule.
Is BPC-157 legal in the US?
It is not approved by the FDA for any use, it is not on the 503A bulks list, and it has no USP monograph, so pharmacies have no lawful pathway to compound it. Sellers market it as a research chemical, and the FDA has sent warning letters to sellers whose websites show the product is meant for people. An FDA advisory committee voted 8 to 6 on July 23, 2026 to recommend adding it to the bulks list, but that vote is advice only, and no final rule had been published as of October 2026.
BPC-157 came off Category 2. Doesn't that make it legal to compound?
No. It left Category 2 in April 2026 because the people who nominated it withdrew their nominations. A withdrawn nomination puts a substance in no category at all. To be compounded lawfully under 503A, it would need to be on the bulks list, have a USP monograph, or be part of an approved drug.
Can my doctor prescribe a research peptide?
A doctor can write a prescription, but a prescription does not make an unapproved ingredient lawful for a pharmacy to compound, and it does not make a research-use-only product a drug made to drug standards.
Is compounded semaglutide still legal?
Only in narrow cases. The FDA ended its shortage-era tolerance for compounded semaglutide in April 2025 for 503A pharmacies and May 2025 for 503B facilities. A 503A pharmacy can still compound it when a prescriber documents that a patient needs a change from the approved product, such as removing an ingredient the patient reacts to.
What does "for research use only" actually mean legally?
It means the seller claims the product is for laboratory experiments, not people. The FDA decides what a product is by its intended use, which it reads from labeling, advertising and the whole website (21 CFR 201.128). If a site offers dosing advice, injection supplies or reconstitution calculators, the FDA treats the product as an unapproved drug.
Is it illegal to buy research peptides for myself?
The FDA's published actions in 2025 and 2026 have been aimed at sellers and compounders. That is not the same as saying a purchase is lawful or safe. State laws, import rules and your employer or sport may also apply. For a specific situation, ask a lawyer.