Pemvidutide

Altimmune's weekly GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist, now in phase 3 for fatty liver disease (MASH) and studied for obesity and alcohol use disorder.

In clinical trials WADA prohibited B Evidence At least one human randomized trial

Also called ALT-801, Altimmune GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist, IMPACT trial, PERFORMA trial, MOMENTUM trial

All peptides Last reviewed October 26, 2026
Legal status In clinical trials Banned in sport (WADA)
Evidence grade B At least one human randomized trial
Human studies 7 published, approximate count
Half-life Not established time for levels to halve
Route studied Subcutaneous injection (once weekly) GLP-1 / incretin agonist
Watching Pemvidutide?

When Pemvidutide's status or evidence changes, it's in the next morning's email.

What it is

Pemvidutide is a once-weekly injectable peptide from Altimmune that activates two receptors in equal measure: the GLP-1 receptor, which cuts appetite, and the glucagon receptor, which acts directly on the liver to burn fat. It carries a built-in albumin-binding section (Altimmune calls it the EuPort domain) that stretches it to weekly dosing and slows how fast it reaches the blood.

In the 48-week MOMENTUM obesity trial, which Altimmune has reported but not published in a journal, 391 adults without diabetes lost 10.3%, 11.2% and 15.6% of body weight on 1.2, 1.8 and 2.4 mg, against 2.2% on placebo. Altimmune has since focused on the liver. In the IMPACT trial of 212 people with biopsy-proven MASH and F2 to F3 fibrosis, MASH cleared without fibrosis getting worse in 58% (1.2 mg) and 52% (1.8 mg) at 24 weeks versus 20% on placebo, but the fibrosis-improvement goal was missed.

Read the full overview 1 more

Altimmune reported that the FDA gave pemvidutide Breakthrough Therapy designation for MASH in January 2026, and the company's PERFORMA phase 3 trial (about 1,800 people) began in August 2026, with 52-week biopsy results expected in 2029. In July 2026 the company reported that a 100-person alcohol use disorder trial cut heavy drinking days more than placebo; those results are not yet peer reviewed. It is not approved anywhere.

Structure Sequence not published in a usable form
1. Residue 2. Residue 3. Residue 4. Residue 5. Residue 6. Residue 7. Residue 8. Residue 9. Residue 10. Residue 11. Residue 12. Residue N C
Length
Not reported
Origin
Synthetic peptide-based GLP-1/glucagon dual receptor agonist with balanced 1:1 activity, built with Altimmune's proprietary EuPort domain for albumin binding. The full structure has not been published in a source we could verify.

How Pemvidutide works

What it binds to, and what happens inside the body after that, step by step.

Outside the cell Inside the cell
Target GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor (balanced dual agonist)

Pemvidutide activates GLP-1 and glucagon receptors at a 1:1 ratio. GLP-1 activity lowers appetite and food intake. Glucagon activity acts on the liver, pushing it to burn fat and make less new fat, which is why liver fat falls faster than weight alone would explain. GLP-1 signaling also touches the brain's reward and craving pathways, the reason it is being tested in alcohol use disorder.

  1. 1 Albumin binding The EuPort domain binds albumin in the blood, slowing release so one shot lasts a week.
  2. 2 GLP-1 receptor Appetite and meal size fall; weight dropped 15.6% at 48 weeks on 2.4 mg in MOMENTUM.
  3. 3 Glucagon receptor in the liver The liver burns more fat and makes less; liver fat fell 68.5% in 12 weeks on 1.8 mg in a 94-person trial.
  4. 4 Liver inflammation settles In IMPACT, MASH cleared without fibrosis worsening in 52% to 58% vs 20% on placebo at 24 weeks.

What the studies show

Human results and animal results are kept apart below. A result in rats tells you a mechanism is plausible. It does not tell you what happens in a person.

B Evidence

Several placebo-controlled human trials, including a peer-reviewed phase 2b MASH biopsy trial in the Lancet, show lower liver fat, MASH resolution and weight loss. It missed the fibrosis-improvement endpoint at 24 weeks. The 48-week obesity trial and the alcohol use disorder trial are reported mainly through company releases, and no phase 3 trial has reported.

How far the evidence reaches Highest rung: Randomized trials
  1. Cell studies In a dish None listed
  2. Animal studies Rodents and other models None listed
  3. Small human studies Open-label, case series Covered by human data
  4. Randomized trials Placebo-controlled RCTs, meta-analyses 6 key studies below
  5. Regulatory approval Not approved No
Preclinical: tells you a mechanism is plausible Human: tells you what happened in people (7 published studies, approx.)

In people 6

Randomized trial 2025

Weekly pemvidutide vs placebo for MASH (IMPACT): 24-week results, phase 2b

212 adults with biopsy-confirmed MASH and F2 or F3 fibrosis

MASH resolved without fibrosis worsening in 58% (1.2 mg) and 52% (1.8 mg) vs 20% on placebo; fibrosis improvement (33% and 36% vs 28%) was not significant.

Read the study
Randomized trial 2024

MOMENTUM phase 2 obesity trial (Altimmune data, not peer reviewed)

391 adults with obesity or overweight plus a related condition, no diabetes, 48 weeks

Weight fell 10.3%, 11.2% and 15.6% on 1.2, 1.8 and 2.4 mg vs 2.2% on placebo; in a 50-person MRI subgroup, 21.9% of weight lost was lean mass.

Read the study
Randomized trial 2025

Pemvidutide in MASLD: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 12-week study

94 adults with BMI 28 or higher and at least 10% liver fat

Liver fat fell 46.6% to 68.5% vs 4.4% on placebo; 55.6% on 1.8 mg reached normal liver fat.

Read the study
Show all 6 studies
Randomized trial 2026

RECLAIM phase 2 in alcohol use disorder (Altimmune topline, July 2026)

About 100 adults with moderate to severe alcohol use disorder and BMI over 25, 24 weeks

Heavy drinking days per week fell 4.20 on 2.4 mg vs 2.75 on placebo; nausea 44% vs 24%.

Read the study
Randomized trial 2025

IMPACT 48-week topline (Altimmune 8-K, December 2025)

212 adults with MASH and F2 or F3 fibrosis

Weight fell 4.5% (1.2 mg) and 7.5% (1.8 mg) vs 0.2%; liver stiffness and ELF fibrosis scores fell vs placebo.

Read the study
Randomized trial 2025

24 weeks of pemvidutide in MASLD: extension trial

64 adults with MASLD who completed the 12-week trial

Liver fat fell 56.3% to 76.4% vs 14.0% on placebo after 24 weeks; weight fell 6.2%.

Read the study

In animals and cells 0

No preclinical studies are listed as key studies here. The human data above carries the evidence.

New studies

When a new Pemvidutide study in people is published, the daily email covers it.

What nobody has measured yet

These are questions the published research has not answered.

  1. 01 Whether it improves fibrosis on biopsy; IMPACT missed that endpoint at 24 weeks and PERFORMA reads out in 2029.
  2. 02 Whether it prevents cirrhosis, liver failure or death.
  3. 03 Human half-life and full molecular structure.
  4. 04 Long-term safety beyond 48 weeks.
  5. 05 Whether an obesity phase 3 will ever run.
  6. 06 Head-to-head comparisons with semaglutide, tirzepatide or survodutide.

Pemvidutide from discovery to today

202020266 years of research history
  1. 2020First-in-human phase 1 trial (ALT-801) starts in November.
  2. 2023IMPACT MASH trial starts in July; MOMENTUM obesity trial reports 15.6% weight loss at 48 weeks in November.
  3. 2024Full MOMENTUM results and MRI body composition data reported; 12-week MASLD trial published in J Hepatol.
  4. 2025IMPACT 24-week results published in the Lancet (November); 48-week topline and FDA end-of-phase 2 meeting announced December 19.
  5. 2026Breakthrough Therapy designation for MASH (January 5); RECLAIM alcohol use disorder topline (July 28); PERFORMA phase 3 starts (August 3).
Approval or regulatory milestoneResearch milestone
Regulatory ยท reviewed October 26, 2026

When the FDA or WADA changes Pemvidutide's status, it's in the next morning's email.

How long it stays in the body

Half-life
Not established
Long enough for once-weekly dosing; a human half-life value was not in a source we could verify
Routes studied
Subcutaneous injection (once weekly)
Bioavailability
Not published for humans in a source we could verify.
Notes
Altimmune says the EuPort domain binds albumin, extends half-life and slows entry into the blood, which may help tolerability. IMPACT gave 1.2 mg and 1.8 mg without dose titration; PERFORMA uses monthly steps up to 1.8 or 2.4 mg.

No human half-life has been published for Pemvidutide, so we do not draw a clearance curve. Half-lives quoted online for it are usually estimates from animal data.

Doses used in published studies

This table records the doses that trials and approved labels used, with the source for each row. It is a record of research, not a recommendation, and it is open to free members.

Doses used in published research and approved labels4 rows
Checking membershipEach row names the trial or label, the dose, route, frequency, duration and a link to the source. Free account, no card.

Side effects, higher-risk groups and interactions

2Commonroughly 1 in 10 or more
1Uncommonroughly 1 in 100 to 1 in 10
1Rareunder 1 in 100
EffectCommonUncommonRareUnknown
Nausea44% vs 24% on placebo at 2.4 mg in RECLAIM.Common
Constipation, diarrhea and vomitingConstipation 26% vs 6%, diarrhea 20% vs 10%, vomiting 18% vs 6% in RECLAIM.Common
Stopping for side effects0% (1.2 mg) and 1% (1.8 mg) vs 2% on placebo in IMPACT at 24 weeks; 10% vs 0% for drug-related events at 2.4 mg in RECLAIM.Uncommon
Low blood sodium (hyponatremia)One serious case possibly related to the drug in RECLAIM.Rare
Groups with specific risks
  • Not approved, so there is no label.
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding: not studied.
Interactions
  • A phase 1 drug-drug interaction study was completed in 2022 (NCT04972396); results were not in a source we could verify.
  • Slower stomach emptying may change absorption of oral drugs, as with other GLP-1 drugs.
  • Insulin and sulfonylureas: likely added risk of low blood sugar; not reported in published trials.

Which symptoms are expected and which mean stop and get help: side effects and red flags.

What people say online, checked against the studies

Tap a claim to see what the studies found.

The claim"Pemvidutide reverses liver fibrosis."MixedSome studies agree, some do not

At 24 weeks in IMPACT, fibrosis improved in 33% to 36% vs 28% on placebo, which was not significant. Non-invasive fibrosis scores improved by 48 weeks, but biopsy proof is pending.

The claim"Pemvidutide preserves muscle while you lose weight."MixedSome studies agree, some do not

In a 50-person MRI subgroup of MOMENTUM, 21.9% of weight lost was lean mass. That is a company analysis of a small group with no direct comparison to another drug.

The claim"Pemvidutide works as well as tirzepatide for weight."UntestedNobody has measured this in people

MOMENTUM showed 15.6% at 48 weeks on the top dose. No head-to-head trial exists and cross-trial comparisons are unreliable.

The claim"Research-chemical pemvidutide is the same as the trial drug."Not supportedThe evidence does not back this

Only Altimmune makes the clinical product and its full structure is not public. Online vials have no verified identity, purity or dose.

Storage and stability

Dry powder (lyophilized)

No approved product exists. Trial supplies are handled under the sponsor's protocol.

Mixed with water (reconstituted)

No public label or stability data.

Guide Reconstitution and storage, explainedMembers Bacteriostatic water, fridge vs freezer, and how fast peptides break down.

Related peptides

New Pemvidutide research, explained when it is published

One email when a trial reads out, a label changes or the FDA acts on a peptide. Free, every source linked, unsubscribe any time.

Frequently asked questions
Is pemvidutide FDA approved?
No. It is in the PERFORMA phase 3 trial for MASH, which started in August 2026; 52-week results are expected in 2029.
How much weight do people lose on pemvidutide?
In the 48-week MOMENTUM trial, Altimmune reported 10.3% to 15.6% depending on dose, versus 2.2% on placebo. In the MASH trial, at lower doses, the company reported weight loss of 4.5% to 7.5% at 48 weeks. Neither result has been published in a journal.
What is pemvidutide used for?
It is being developed for MASH (fatty liver disease with inflammation and scarring), alcohol use disorder and alcohol-associated liver disease. It was also tested for obesity.
How is pemvidutide different from survodutide?
Both are weekly GLP-1/glucagon dual agonists aimed at obesity and MASH. Pemvidutide is from Altimmune and has 1:1 balanced activity; survodutide is from Boehringer Ingelheim and Zealand. They have not been compared in a trial.
Does pemvidutide help with alcohol cravings?
In the 100-person RECLAIM trial, 2.4 mg weekly cut heavy drinking days per week by 4.20 vs 2.75 on placebo over 24 weeks. These are company topline results, not yet peer reviewed.